Antarctica

Antarctica’s expedition season is short but spectacular — and timing your journey can shape the experiences you’ll have on the White Continent. Travel is possible only during the austral summer, when sea ice recedes enough for expedition ships to navigate safely along the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands. The season generally runs from late October through March, with each stage offering unique sights and wildlife encounters.

Early in the season, Antarctica is waking from its long winter. The sea ice is still extensive, providing dramatic, untouched ice formations and mirrored landscapes that make for extraordinary photography. Wildlife is on the move – penguins and seals begin their courtship rituals as colonies gather on shore. This is also a quieter period with fewer travelers, ideal for those who love serene, unspoiled environments.

Mid-summer brings the longest days, mildest weather, and a flurry of activity. December and January are often considered the prime time to visit. The constant daylight (up to 24 hours around the solstice) means more time for exploration, photography, and Zodiac landings. Penguin chicks begin to hatch, seal pups are out on the ice, and hungry whales — including humpbacks and orcas — arrive to feed on krill in the nutrient-rich waters.

As the season winds down, the ice continues to break up, opening access to more remote bays and channels. This is often the best time for whale watching, as many species concentrate on rich feeding grounds before migrating north. Penguin chicks are now strong swimmers, and seals remain active. While temperatures begin to cool and daylight shortens, you receive the opportunity to see dramatic ice formations.